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	<title>Phase equalisation &#8211; ASN Home</title>
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		<title>Phase equalisation via the Heq filter cascade in ASN Filter Designer</title>
		<link>https://www.advsolned.com/phase-equalisation-heq-filter-cascade/</link>
					<comments>https://www.advsolned.com/phase-equalisation-heq-filter-cascade/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ASN consultancy team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2021 09:30:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[ASN Filter Designer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All-pass filter cascade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heq filter cascade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phase equalisation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.advsolned.com/?p=15522</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>An all-pass equalisation filter cascade (Heq) is available for equalising the phase response of the H1 filter cascade and H2 filter respectively.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.advsolned.com/phase-equalisation-heq-filter-cascade/">Phase equalisation via the Heq filter cascade in ASN Filter Designer</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.advsolned.com">ASN Home</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[</div></div></div><!-- close content main div --></div></div><div id='av_section_1' class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-shadow avia-bg-style-scroll   container_wrap sidebar_right' style='background-color: #4594e8;  '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-15522'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>
<div style='padding-bottom:20px; color:#ffffff;font-size:53px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  av-inherit-size '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  >Phase equalisation via the Heq filter cascade in ASN Filter Desgner</h1><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' style='border-color:#ffffff'></div></div></div>
</div></div></div><!-- close content main div --></div></div><div id='after_section_1' class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-15522'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>
<div class="flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  " style='border-radius:0px; '><section class="av_textblock_section "  itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop="text" ><p>An all-pass equalisation filter cascade (Heq) is available for equalising the phase response of the H1 filter cascade and H2 filter respectively.</p>
</div></section></div>
<div class="flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  " style='border-radius:0px; '></div>
<div class="flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   " style='border-radius:0px; '><div class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-align-center '  itemprop="ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img class='avia_image' src='https://www.advsolned.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/all-pass-equalisation-filter-cascade.png' alt='all pass equalisation filter cascade' title='all pass equalisation filter cascade' height="196" width="1048"  itemprop="thumbnailUrl"  /></div></div></div></div>
<div class="flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   " style='border-radius:0px; '></div>
<div class="flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  " style='border-radius:0px; '><section class="av_textblock_section "  itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop="text" ><p>The cascade is comprised of up to ten second order (biquad) IIR all-pass filters, as defined by:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">\(\displaystyle<br />
H(z)=\frac{r^2-2rcos (\frac{2\pi fc}{fs}) z^{-1}+z^{-2}}{1-2rcos(\frac{2\pi fc}{fs}) z^{-1}+r^2 z^{-2}}<br />
\)</p>
<p>Analysing H(z), notice how the numerator and denominator coefficients are arranged as a mirror image pair of one another. This mirror image property has a highly desirable characteristic, namely the modification of phase without affecting the magnitude spectrum, hence its usefulness for phase equalisation.<br />
As with the H1 filter design paradigm, the positions of the conjugate poles may be placed and moved interactively with the mouse. The tool will automatically compute the associated zeros and update the frequency response.</p>
</div></section></div><div class="flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  " style='border-radius:0px; '></div></p>
<div class="flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   " style='border-radius:0px; '><div class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-align-center '  itemprop="ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><a href='https://www.advsolned.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Phase-equalisation-via-the-Heq-filter-cascade.png' class='avia_image'  ><img class='avia_image ' src='https://www.advsolned.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Phase-equalisation-via-the-Heq-filter-cascade.png' alt='' title='Phase equalisation via the Heq filter cascade'  itemprop="thumbnailUrl"  /></a></div></div></div></div>
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<div style='height:20px' class='hr hr-invisible  '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'></span></span></div>
<div style='padding-bottom:20px; color:#000000;font-size:28px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered   av-inherit-size '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  >Menu options</h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' style='border-color:#000000'></div></div></div>
<div class='flex_column_table av-equal-height-column-flextable -flextable' ><div class="flex_column av_two_fifth  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top av-zero-column-padding first  " style='border-radius:0px; '><div class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-align-left '  itemprop="ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img class='avia_image' src='https://www.advsolned.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/all-pass-menu-options.png' alt='' title='all-pass menu options' height="477" width="571"  itemprop="thumbnailUrl"  /></div></div></div></div></div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->
<div class='flex_column_table av-equal-height-column-flextable -flextable' ><div class='av-flex-placeholder'></div><div class="flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top av-zero-column-padding   " style='border-radius:0px; '><section class="av_textblock_section "  itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop="text" ><p>Right clicking on the frequency response chart or on an existing all-pass design marker displays an options menu, as shown on the left.</p>
<p>You may add up to 10 biquads (professional version only) and as with the H1 design markers, restrict the movement of the design markers.</p>
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<div class='flex_column_table av-equal-height-column-flextable -flextable' ><div class="flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding first  " style='border-radius:0px; '><p><article class="iconbox iconbox_left     "  itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class="iconbox_content"><header class="entry-content-header"><div class="iconbox_icon heading-color " aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  style='color:#4594e8; ' ></div></header><div class='iconbox_content_container  '  itemprop="text"  ><p>Disabling the filter cascade<a href="http://www.advsolned.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/filter-cascade.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6632" src="http://www.advsolned.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/filter-cascade.png" alt="" width="42" height="34" /></a> <em>does not delete</em> <em>the filter cascade</em>, but instead allows you to see the effects of the all-pass cascade on your filter.</p>
</div></div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><br />
<article class="iconbox iconbox_left    "  itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class="iconbox_content"><header class="entry-content-header"><div class="iconbox_icon heading-color " aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  style='color:#4594e8; ' ></div></header><div class='iconbox_content_container  '  itemprop="text"  ><p>The Heq filter is <em>always implemented</em> using a <a href="#_IIR_structure_and">Direct Form II Transposed</a> (IIR) in either double or single precision arithmetic. Use the <a href="#_Re-optimise_design">Re-optimise P-Z options </a><strong> </strong>to convert an equalised filter cascade into an H1 filter for deployment.</p>
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	<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.advsolned.com/phase-equalisation-heq-filter-cascade/">Phase equalisation via the Heq filter cascade in ASN Filter Designer</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.advsolned.com">ASN Home</a>.</p>
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